1, gukoresha urudodo nibiranga

Gukoresha urudodo ni rugari cyane, kuva mu ndege, imodoka kugeza mubuzima bwacu bwa buri munsi mugukoresha imiyoboro y'amazi, gaze nibindi bikoreshwa mugihe kinini, inyinshi mumutwe zifite uruhare runini rwo guhuza, icya kabiri ni kuri ihererekanyabubasha ningendo, hari intego yihariye yumutwe, nubwo bitandukanye, ariko umubare wabo ni muto.

Kubera imiterere yoroheje, imikorere yizewe, gusenya byoroshye no kuyikora byoroshye, urudodo rwabaye ikintu cyingirakamaro muburyo bwimiterere yibikoresho byose bya mashini n'amashanyarazi.

Ukurikije ikoreshwa ryurudodo, ubwoko bwose bwibice byurudodo bigomba kugira imirimo ibiri yibanze ikurikira: kimwe ni cyiza guhuza, ikindi ni imbaraga zihagije.

2. Urutonde

A. ukurikije imiterere n'imiterere yabyo, birashobora kugabanywamo ibyiciro bine:

Urudodo rusanzwe(umugozi wo gufunga): imiterere yinyo ni mpandeshatu, ikoreshwa muguhuza cyangwa gufunga ibice.Urudodo rusanzwe rugabanijwemo urudodo ruto hamwe nu mugozi mwiza ukurikije ikibuga, imbaraga zo guhuza urudodo rwiza ziri hejuru.

Ihererekanyabubasha: imiterere yinyo ifite trapezoid, urukiramende, imiterere ya mpandeshatu, nibindi.

Ikidodo cyo gufunga: kubijyanye no gufunga, cyane cyane umugozi wumuyoboro, umugozi wa taper hamwe nu mugozi.

Intego yihariye yintego, ivugwa nkurudodo rwihariye.

B. ., diameter na pitch nibindi bikoresho bifitanye isano bifashishije ubunini bwa santimetero.Mu gihugu cyacu, inguni yinyo ihujwe kugeza kuri 60 °, kandi diameter hamwe nuruhererekane rwa milimetero (mm) bikoreshwa mukuvuga ubwoko bwurudodo: urudodo rusanzwe.

3. Ubwoko rusange

4.Ijambo ryibanze kumutwe

Urudodo: hejuru ya silindrike cyangwa conical, projection ikomeza ikorwa kumurongo uzunguruka ufite imiterere yinyo.

Urudodo rwo hanze: urudodo rwakozwe hejuru yinyuma ya silinderi cyangwa cone.

umugozi wimbere: urudodo rwimbere rwakozwe hejuru yimbere ya silinderi cyangwa cone.

Diameter: umurambararo wa silindiri itekereza cyangwa cone ihuye nikamba ryumutwe winyuma cyangwa umusingi wumugozi wimbere.

Diameter: umurambararo wa silinderi itekerezwa cyangwa cone tangent kumurongo winyuma yinyuma cyangwa ikamba ryurudodo rwimbere.

Meridian: umurambararo wa silinderi itekereza cyangwa cone generatrix inyura mumashanyarazi no kugereranya ubugari bungana.Iyi silindari yibitekerezo cyangwa cone yitwa silindiri ya santimetero cyangwa cone.

Urudodo rwiburyo: urudodo ruhindurwamo mugihe ruzunguruka isaha.

Urudodo rwibumoso: urudodo ruhindurwa iyo ruhindutse isaha.

Inguni yinyo: muburyo bwinyo yinyo, impande ebyiri zegeranye kuruhande.

Ikibanza: intera ya axial hagati y amenyo abiri yegeranye kumurongo wo hagati uhuye ningingo zombi.

5. Ikimenyetso

Ikimenyetso cyerekana:

Muri rusange, ibimenyetso byuzuye byerekana ibimenyetso bigomba kubamo ibintu bitatu bikurikira:

A yerekana ubwoko bwurudodo rwimiterere yibiranga;

Ingano ya B: muri rusange igomba kuba igizwe na diameter na pitch, kumutwe-w-imirongo myinshi, igomba no gushiramo icyerekezo numurongo;

C umurongo wukuri: ubunyangamugayo bwinsanganyamatsiko nyinshi kuri diameter ya zone yihanganira (harimo umwanya wa zone yihanganira nubunini) hamwe nuburebure bwicyemezo cyahurijwe hamwe.